What is Pharmacogenomics?

Understanding how your genes affect your response to medications

The Science Behind Personalized Medicine

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of how genetic variations affect an individual's response to medications. It combines pharmacology (the science of drugs) with genomics (the study of genes) to develop effective, safe medications and doses tailored to your unique genetic makeup.

Why It Matters

Adverse Drug Reactions

Over 2 million serious adverse drug reactions occur annually in the US

Medication Ineffectiveness

Up to 50% of patients don't respond to their first medication

Personalized Treatment

PGx testing can help optimize medication selection and dosing

How Genetics Affect Medications

Metabolism

Genetic variations affect how quickly or slowly your body processes medications

Efficacy

Your genes influence how well a medication works for your specific condition

Safety

Genetic factors can predict your risk of adverse reactions to certain drugs

Common Medications Affected by Genetics

Cardiovascular

Warfarin, Clopidogrel, Statins

Mental Health

Antidepressants, Antipsychotics

Pain Management

Opioids, NSAIDs